Answer to: "So what's the Rosary?"
Sun, 31 Aug 2008 by EmilyCategories: General
Hi everyone! What a great day it is. Thanks for reading : )
I have had a lot of people ask me about the word rosary. They know it has to do with the Catholic faith, but they have no idea what it actually is. So, I will try my best to explain it to you.
The word rosary is a series of prayers that Catholics use.
A little history first (from domestic-church.com):
"The rosary is one of the most universal and popular devotions in the Catholic Church. It has a long and venerable history, honouring the Mother of God. Tradition ascribes the popular us of the roasry to Saint Dominic, founder of the Dominican Order. Charged by the Pope to preach against the growing heresy of Albigensianism, he was unsuccessful until he until he sought the intercession and aid of Mary. Appearing to Dominic, Mary gave him the rosary, telling him to use it as a weapon against the heresy. The devotion spread rapidly and in a matter of months, more than a hundred thousand heretics converted to the true faith.
The Rosary prayer is composed of sets (called decades) of shorter prayers: the Our Father, ten Hail Marys, a Glory Be and an Oh, My Jesus. Saying a 'rosary' means saying either five or twenty decades. Each decade concentrates on an event in the life of Jesus, especially those in which Mary played an important part.
In saying twenty decades, we meditate on the five Joyful, five Luminous,five Sorrowful and five Glorious events of Our Lord and Our Lady's life. These twenty events are called the Mysteries of the Rosary.
A circle of large and small beads, with an additional short set of beads and a crucifix attached at one end, is used to give the rosary its structure and help keep track of the prayers. On the large beads the Our Father is said, on the smaller the Hail Mary and in the spaces, the Glory Be and the Oh My Jesus. It is customary to 'announce' the mystery before the Our Father, add your own intentions (if you have any) then begin the decade with the Our Father followed by the ten Hail Mary's and the other prayers. See a more detailed explanation below. [Intentions are like your own thoughts, prayers, anything you would like to think about/tell the Lord]
The rosary is an excellent and powerful prayer for both public and private use. It can be an opening to your daily prayers, the sum total of your daily prayers, a meditation at the beginning of Mass, a way to begin long car trips, a special devotion at public gatherings or a special times of the year. As with so many other aspects of the practice of the Catholic faith, though there are very specific recommendations and guidelines for our conduct, there are no rules, no set requirements."
So, it is a gift from Mary herself to all the faithful to use to pray to Mary.
So first, I will show you what the Rosary necklace looks like, and what the different sections signify:
These are the steps to praying the Rosary, using the necklace above and these corresponding numbers (thanks to domestic-church.com):
- Make the Sign of the Cross and say The Apostle's Creed
- Say the Our Father
- Say three Hail Marys for the intention of an increase of Faith, Hope and Charity
- Say the Glory Be to the Father, and one O, My Jesus
- Announce the First Mystery, then say the Our Father
- Say ten Hail Marys
- Say the Glory Be to the Father
- Say the O My Jesus
- Announce the Second Mystery, then say the Our Father, ten Hail Marys, one Glory Be and O My Jesus
- Announce the Third Mystery, then say the Our Father, ten Hail Marys, one Glory Be and O My Jesus
- Announce the Fourth Mystery, then say the Our Father, ten Hail Marys, one Glory Be and O My Jesus
- Announce the Fifth Mystery, then say the Our Father, ten Hail Marys, one Glory Be and O My Jesus
- Conclude by reciting the Hail, Holy Queen
So, you may be wondering...what are all these different prayers and mysteries? Read below (also from domestic-church.com).
The Apostle's Creed
I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, Our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was cruscified, died and was buried. He descended to the dead. On the third day he rose again. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirity, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and life ever-lasting. Amen
Our Father
Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy Name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen
Hail Mary
Hail Mary, full of grace! The Lord is with thee; blessed art thou amongst women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, Pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen.
Glory Be to the Father
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen
O My Jesus
O My Jesus, forgive us our sins; save us from the fires of hell. Lead all souls to heaven, especially those most in need of Thy mercy.
Hail, Holy Queen
(In this prayer, if there is someone leading the Rosary, they will say part V, and everyone willl say part R. If by yourself, you would say both)
Hail, Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, our life, our sweetness and our hope. To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, O most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy towards us, and after this our exile, show us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement!, O loving!, O sweet Virgin Mary!
V: Pray for us, O Holy Mother of God
R: That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. Amen.
The mysteries are a key part of the Rosary.
Therefore, the mysteries are things that we reflect on when we get to them during the Rosary prayer. They are important events in Mary's life that are also important for our faith.
Depending on what day you are praying the Rosary, you use a different set of mysteries. The day recommendations were made by Pope John Paul II.
I got these explanations from medjugorje.com:
The Joyful Mysteries: (Said on Mondays, Saturdays, Sundays of Advent, and Sundays from Epiphany until Lent)
First Joyful Mystery - The Annunciation of Gabriel to Mary
I Desire the Love Of Humility
Think of...
The humility of the Blessed Virgin when the Angel Gabriel greeted her with these words: "Hail full of grace".
Luke 1:26
Second Joyful Mystery - The Visitation of Mary to Elizabeth
I Desire Charity Toward My Neighbor
Think of...
Mary's charity in visiting her cousin Elizabeth and remaining with her for three months before the birth of John the Baptist.
Luke 1:39
Third Joyful Mystery - The Birth of Jesus
I Desire the Love of God
Think of...
The poverty, so lovingly accepted by Mary when she placed the Infant Jesus, our God and Redeemer, in a manger in the stable of Bethlehem.
Luke 2:1
Fourth Joyful Mystery - The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
I Desire a Spirit of Sacrifice
Think of...
Mary's obedience to the law of God in presenting the Child Jesus in the Temple.
Luke 2:22
Fifth Joyful Mystery - Finding Jesus in the Temple
I desire Zeal For The Glory Of God
Think of...
The deep sorrow with which Mary sought the Child Jesus for three days, and the joy with which she found Him in the midst of the Teachers of the Temple.
Luke 2:41
The Luminous Mysteries: (Said on Thursdays throughout the year)
First Luminous Mystery - The Baptism of Jesus in the River Jordan
And a voice came from the heavens, saying, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased."
Matthew 3:17
The Second Luminous Mystery - The Wedding at Cana, Christ Manifested
Jesus did this as the beginning of his signs in Cana in Galilee and so revealed his glory, and his disciples began to believe in him.
John 2:11
The Third Luminous Mystery - the Proclamation of the Kingdom of God
Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the gospel of God: "This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel."
Mark 1:15
The Fourth Luminous Mystery - The Transfiguration of Jesus
And he was transfigured before them; his face shone like the sun and his clothes became white as light.
Matthew 17:2
The Fifth Luminous Mystery - The Last Supper, the Holy Eucharist
While they were eating, Jesus took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and giving it to his disciples said, "Take and eat; this is my body." Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins. Matthew 26:26
The Sorrowful Mysteries: (Said on Tuesdays, Fridays, and daily from Ash Wednesday until Easter Sunday)
First Sorrowful Mystery - Agony of Jesus in the Garden
I Desire True Repentance for My Sins
Think of...
Our Lord Jesus in the garden of Gethsemani, suffering a bitter agony for our sins.
Matthew 26:36
Second Sorrowful Mystery - Jesus is Scourged at the Pillar
I Desire a Spirit of Mortification
Think of...
The cruel scourging at the pillar that our Lord suffered; the heavy blows that tore His flesh.
Matthew 27:26
Third Sorrowful Mystery - Jesus is Crowned With Thorns
I Desire Moral Courage.
Think of...
The crown of sharp thorns that was forced upon our Lord's Head and the patience with which He endured the pain for our sins.
Matthew 27:27
Fourth Sorrowful Mystery - Jesus Carries His Cross
I Desire the Virtue of Patience
Think of...
The heavy Cross, so willingly carried by our Lord, and ask Him to help you to carry your crosses without complaint.
Matthew 27:32
Fifth Sorrowful Mystery - The Crucifixion of Jesus
I Desire the Grace of Final Perseverance
Think of...
The love which filled Christ's Sacred Heart during His three hours' agony on the Cross, and ask Him to be with you at the hour of death.
Matthew 27:33
The Glorious Mysteries: (Said on Wednesdays, and Sundays throughout the year)
First Glorious Mystery - The Resurrection of Jesus
I Desire a Strong Faith
Think of...
Christ's glorious triumph when, on the third day after His death, He arose from the tomb and for forty days appeared to His Blessed Mother and to His disciples.
John 20:1
Second Glorious Mystery - The Ascension of Jesus
I Desire the Virtue of Hope
Think of...
The Ascension of Jesus Christ, forty days after His glorious Resurrection, in the presence of Mary and His disciples.
Luke 24:36
Third Glorious Mystery - The Descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
I Desire Zeal for the Glory of God
Think of...
The descent of the Holy Spirit upon Mary and the Apostles, under the form of tongues of fire, in fulfillment of Christ's promise.
Acts 2:1
Fourth Glorious Mystery - The Assumption of Mary into Heaven
I Desire the Grace of a Holy Death
Think of...
The glorious Assumption of Mary into Heaven, when she was united with her Divine Son.
Fifth Glorious Mystery - The Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven and Earth
I Desire a Greater Love for the Blessed Virgin Mary
Think of...
The glorious crowning of Mary as Queen of Heaven by her Divine Son, to the great joy of all the Saints.
Wow, what a topic!
The subject of the Rosary is a really complex one, and this post was meant to try to explain what it is to you.
Ok, so now you are probably extremely confused! Here's a little summary. The Rosary is a prayer series that Catholics use to honor and pray to Mary. If you are unclear on why we pray to Mary, see this previous blog. Still confused? You can always "Ask Emily" or leave a comment on the article.
As I learned recently, "Shal" means peace in Gaelic.
Shal, and God bless.
Your Witness and Sister in Christ,
Emily
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